
{"id":4696,"date":"2021-10-13T09:47:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T13:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/?p=4696"},"modified":"2022-01-10T18:01:48","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T23:01:48","slug":"ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:82%\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/barry-m-popkin-ph-d\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Barry Popkin<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/shu-wen-ng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Shu Wen Ng<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;believe that, with the right policy actions, many low- and middle-income countries can still avoid reaching the high levels of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UPF_ultra-processed_food_fact_sheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ultra-processed food<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;intake and nutrition-related diseases currently faced by many countries around the world. In a recent&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>article in&nbsp;<em>Obesity Reviews<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, Popkin and Ng outline why countries should commit now to policies that can improve or strengthen dietary choices and social norms around food, before ultra-processed products overtake their food systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The authors describe countries\u2019 current dietary, physical activity, and epidemiological trends within the&nbsp;<strong>Nutrition Transition<\/strong>, a model first put forward by Popkin&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/85C21AFF6EB386820017CD04F675E36A\/S1368980002000149a.pdf\/div-class-title-an-overview-on-the-nutrition-transition-and-its-health-implications-the-bellagio-meeting-div.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>in the 1990s<\/strong><\/a>. The Nutrition Transition describes a series of five dietary patterns and associated health outcomes that have occurred \u2014 or are currently occurring \u2014 as populations shift from hunter-gathering through periods of famine, receding famine, increasing consumption of processed foods, and ideally, a shift back to consuming a diet of mostly real, minimally processed foods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-1024x572.png\" alt=\"Nutrition Transition Diagram\" class=\"wp-image-4700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-1024x572.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-350x195.png 350w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-1200x670.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-42x23.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1-107x60.png 107w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig1.png 1992w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><strong><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13366#obr13366-fig-0001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Figure 1.<\/a> Stages of the nutrition transition<\/span><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13366<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:18%\">\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color:#4c9cd3\">AUTHORS:<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Barry_Popkin_square.png\" alt=\"Barry Popkin square thumbnail\" class=\"wp-image-4123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Barry_Popkin_square.png 150w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Barry_Popkin_square-42x42.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Barry_Popkin_square-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption>Barry Popkin, PhD<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Shu_Wen_Ng_headshot_square.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Shu_Wen_Ng_headshot_square.png 150w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Shu_Wen_Ng_headshot_square-42x42.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Shu_Wen_Ng_headshot_square-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><figcaption>Shu Wen Ng, PhD<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:82%\">\n<p>Today, virtually all high-income, many middle-income, and some low-income countries are experiencing Pattern 4 of the Nutrition Transition. Ultra-processed foods and drinks make up anywhere from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UPF_ultra-processed_food_fact_sheet.pdf\"><strong>20\u201360% of the diet<\/strong><\/a>, physical activity rates are low, and nutrition-related diseases including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension are very common or increasing rapidly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meanwhile, some low- and middle-income countries currently in Patterns 2\u20133 are facing a double burden of malnutrition, with different subpopulations experiencing undernutrition (hunger, stunting, extreme thinness) and overnutrition (increasing rates of obesity and other NCDs). Many of these countries are already seeing rapid changes in their food systems and are beginning to see the negative health consequences that follow. \u201cAcross all regions, ultra-processed food consumption is the fastest growing component of their diet \u2014 be they already in pattern 4 or just moving that way,\u201d says Popkin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-1024x472.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-1024x472.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-350x161.png 350w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-768x354.png 768w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-1536x708.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-1200x553.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-42x19.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3-130x60.png 130w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_not_inevitable_ObRev_Fig3.png 1808w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><br><strong><em><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13366#obr13366-fig-0003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Figure 3.<\/a> Prevalence of overweight and obesity based on 1990s and late 2010s weight and height data <\/span><\/em><\/strong><em>(using UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, and NCD-RisC estimates, supplemented with selected DHS and other country direct measures). Countries colored according to highest overweight\/obesity prevalence for either men or women<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13366<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:18%\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color:#4c9cd3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">RESOURCE:<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><strong>What are ultra-processed foods and beverages?<\/strong> Learn more in our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UPF_ultra-processed_food_fact_sheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>fact sheet<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/UPF_ultra-processed_food_fact_sheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"85\" height=\"108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Factsheet_UPF.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Factsheet_UPF.jpg 85w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Factsheet_UPF-42x53.jpg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:82%\">\n<p>This outcome may not be inevitable, however. Popkin and Ng suggest that&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/policy-research\/\"><strong>policies<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;such as taxes on sugary drinks and junk foods, restrictions on junk food marketing, mandatory front-of-package labels, targeted food procurement and menus in schools, and incentives or subsidies for healthy foods can all help stop or reverse the ongoing shift toward-less healthy diets and increased nutrition-related disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is evidence to support this from countries like&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/where-we-work\/chile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Chile<\/strong><\/a>, where many of these policies have been implemented as part of a multi-pronged obesity prevention strategy. In addition to hiking taxes on sugary drinks in 2014, two years later Chile began requiring front-of-package warning labels on processed foods high in calories or added sugar, saturated fat, or sodium. Chile also banned promotion or sales of these products in schools and restricted marketing for them on TV and in other media. These strategies&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/study-shows-chilean-policy-package-led-to-declines-in-purchased-calories-sugar-fat-and-sodium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">appear to be working<\/a><\/strong>, with observed drops in sugary drink purchases (\u201324%), and the amount of sodium (\u201337%), total calories (\u201324%), calories from sugar (\u201327%), and calories from saturated fat (\u201316%) Chileans bought at the store in the first year under the regulations. There is also evidence of&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12966-019-0781-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">shifting social norms and attitudes<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;around these foods and indications that industry is&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">responding with product reformulations<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Popkin and Ng note that meaningful national and global long-term changes will require coordinated action from multiple stakeholders, including food and beverage industry players. To date, however,&nbsp;industry&nbsp;has strongly \u2014 and often successfully \u2014 resisted efforts at serious public health regulation. \u201cBased on experiences to date, it is clear that governments adopting and implementing these policy packages will not come without a fight from industry, particularly multinational corporations and conglomerates that now control and dominate much of our global food supply,\u201d says Ng. \u201cThere is a need for civil society organizations and researchers to reveal these tactics and for national and multilateral institutions to ensure that their governance processes are transparent.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><span style=\"color:#4c9cd3\"><em><strong>\u201cGovernments adopting and implementing these policy packages will not come without a fight from industry, particularly multinational corporations and conglomerates that now control and dominate much of our global food supply.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the authors recognize that this can present an immense challenge, they note that the stakes are equally high.&nbsp;Without adopting any of the policies outlined, Popkin says,&nbsp;\u201cI see within a decade all low- and middle-income countries in all continents will experience ever-growing burdens of noncommunicable diseases, including obesity.\u201d&nbsp;The benefits at&nbsp;stake are also immense: a reduced burden of nutrition-related diseases, improved learning environments, increased productivity at work, and greater quality of life for all.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Read the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obr.13366\">full article<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>in Obesity Reviews.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em><span style=\"color:#666666\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Funding provided by&nbsp;Bloomberg Philanthropies,&nbsp;the Arnold Ventures, and NIH grant to CPC P2C HD050924; R01DK108148.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:18%\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><span style=\"color:#4c9cd3\" class=\"has-inline-color\">RESOURCE:<\/span><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/study-shows-chilean-policy-package-led-to-declines-in-purchased-calories-sugar-fat-and-sodium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Chile&#8217;s obesity prevention policies<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cereal_boxes_Chile2-1.jpg\" alt=\"Chile Cereal Boxes\" class=\"wp-image-2575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cereal_boxes_Chile2-1.jpg 344w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cereal_boxes_Chile2-1-42x27.jpg 42w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Barry Popkin&nbsp;and&nbsp;Dr. Shu Wen Ng&nbsp;believe that, with the right policy actions, many low- and middle-income countries can still avoid reaching the high levels of&nbsp;ultra-processed food&nbsp;intake and nutrition-related diseases currently faced by many countries around the world. In a recent&nbsp;article in&nbsp;Obesity Reviews, Popkin and Ng outline why countries should commit now to policies that can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,37,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition-policy","category-nutrition-transition","category-ultra-processed-foods"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition - Global Food Research Program<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition - Global Food Research Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Barry Popkin&nbsp;and&nbsp;Dr. Shu Wen Ng&nbsp;believe that, with the right policy actions, many low- and middle-income countries can still avoid reaching the high levels of&nbsp;ultra-processed food&nbsp;intake and nutrition-related diseases currently faced by many countries around the world. In a recent&nbsp;article in&nbsp;Obesity Reviews, Popkin and Ng outline why countries should commit now to policies that can [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Food Research Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-13T13:47:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-10T23:01:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"120\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"120\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Busey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Ultra-processed diets and epidemic NCDs are not inevitable: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NewPub_11Oct21-02.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GFRP_UNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GFRP_UNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Busey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Busey\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/24ea71727ee0a9eb2994a31c284b554b\"},\"headline\":\"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-13T13:47:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-10T23:01:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\"},\"wordCount\":873,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Nutrition policy\",\"Nutrition Transition\",\"Ultra-processed foods\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\",\"name\":\"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition - Global Food Research Program\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-13T13:47:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-10T23:01:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png\",\"width\":120,\"height\":120},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/\",\"name\":\"Global Food Research Program\",\"description\":\"at UNC-Chapel Hill\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Global Food Research Program\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GFRP_logo_rgb_h.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GFRP_logo_rgb_h.png\",\"width\":1032,\"height\":303,\"caption\":\"Global Food Research Program\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/GFRP_UNC\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/24ea71727ee0a9eb2994a31c284b554b\",\"name\":\"Emily Busey\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9945f64123e8bf36ca0808d00cb81bf15e4a8c0579e48a8dfa02953d66a7aed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9945f64123e8bf36ca0808d00cb81bf15e4a8c0579e48a8dfa02953d66a7aed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Emily Busey\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/author\/ebusey\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition - Global Food Research Program","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition - Global Food Research Program","og_description":"Dr. Barry Popkin&nbsp;and&nbsp;Dr. Shu Wen Ng&nbsp;believe that, with the right policy actions, many low- and middle-income countries can still avoid reaching the high levels of&nbsp;ultra-processed food&nbsp;intake and nutrition-related diseases currently faced by many countries around the world. In a recent&nbsp;article in&nbsp;Obesity Reviews, Popkin and Ng outline why countries should commit now to policies that can [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/","og_site_name":"Global Food Research Program","article_published_time":"2021-10-13T13:47:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-10T23:01:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":120,"height":120,"url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Emily Busey","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_title":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemic NCDs are not inevitable: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition","twitter_image":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NewPub_11Oct21-02.png","twitter_creator":"@GFRP_UNC","twitter_site":"@GFRP_UNC","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Emily Busey","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/"},"author":{"name":"Emily Busey","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/24ea71727ee0a9eb2994a31c284b554b"},"headline":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition","datePublished":"2021-10-13T13:47:18+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-10T23:01:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/"},"wordCount":873,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png","articleSection":["Nutrition policy","Nutrition Transition","Ultra-processed foods"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/","name":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition - Global Food Research Program","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png","datePublished":"2021-10-13T13:47:18+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-10T23:01:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NuTrans_ObRev_thumbnail.png","width":120,"height":120},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-diets-and-epidemics-of-obesity-are-still-avoidable-for-some-countries-policy-options-for-a-different-nutrition-transition\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ultra-processed diets and epidemics of obesity and noncommunicable diseases are still avoidable for some countries: Policy options for a different Nutrition Transition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/","name":"Global Food Research Program","description":"at UNC-Chapel Hill","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization","name":"Global Food Research Program","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GFRP_logo_rgb_h.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/GFRP_logo_rgb_h.png","width":1032,"height":303,"caption":"Global Food Research Program"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/GFRP_UNC"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/24ea71727ee0a9eb2994a31c284b554b","name":"Emily Busey","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9945f64123e8bf36ca0808d00cb81bf15e4a8c0579e48a8dfa02953d66a7aed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a9945f64123e8bf36ca0808d00cb81bf15e4a8c0579e48a8dfa02953d66a7aed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Emily Busey"},"url":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/author\/ebusey\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4696"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5748,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4696\/revisions\/5748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}