
{"id":17172,"date":"2024-01-24T14:51:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T19:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/?p=17172"},"modified":"2024-02-05T08:45:21","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T13:45:21","slug":"ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultra-processed products make up nearly half of low-income South African adults\u2019 diets"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<p>Low-income South African adults consume, on average, 40% of their calories from ultra-processed products, according to a new study published this month in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-health-nutrition\/article\/dietary-intake-of-lowincome-adults-in-south-africa-ultraprocessed-food-consumption-a-cause-for-concern\/CFB01CC949D18022B0FC1582C3EC63C9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Public Health Nutrition<\/em><\/a>. Meanwhile, only 7% meet the World Health Organization\u2019s recommendations for daily fruit and vegetable intake, and only 19% meet fiber recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"1054\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs.png\" alt=\"Tamryn Frank headshot and quote reading: \u201cSouth Africa is facing \u0003a rising tide of obesity \u0003and non-communicable diseases that is driven in part by the proliferation of ultra-processed products.\u201d \u2014 Dr. Tamryn Frank\" class=\"wp-image-17220\" style=\"width:220px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs.png 700w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs-232x350.png 232w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs-680x1024.png 680w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs-531x800.png 531w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs-42x63.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Tamryn_Frank_pull-quote_UPPs-40x60.png 40w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Researchers at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and the University of Sydney examined the diets of over 2,000 low-income South Africans reported in a 24-hour dietary recall collected in 2017\u20132018. They classified all the foods people reported eating according to their level of processing, using the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/pmid\/30744710\/\">NOVA classification system<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSouth Africa is facing a rising tide of obesity and non-communicable diseases that is driven in part by the proliferation of ultra-processed products,\u201d said Tamryn Frank, PhD, researcher and dietitian at the School of Public Health at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa and the study\u2019s first author. \u201cConsuming these ultra-processed products is associated with numerous health risks, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, certain cancers, and increased risk of early death. This puts a strain on our already burdened health care system.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Of particular concern to the researchers is that younger consumers appear to be getting more of their calories from ultra-processed products than older consumers\u2014a concerning trend given the <a href=\"https:\/\/globalnutritionreport.org\/resources\/nutrition-profiles\/africa\/southern-africa\/south-africa\/\">increase in nutrition-related diseases<\/a> in South Africa.Among 18- to 29-year-olds, ultra-processed products accounted for just over 40% of daily calories, compared to 22% for 40- to 50-year-olds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Africa is one of many countries actively working to implement policies that could help improve the food supply and the population\u2019s dietary quality. In 2018, for example, the country began taxing soft drinks based on their sugar content under a Health Promotion Levy. This led to the beverage industry significantly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1570677X22000326?via%3Dihub\">reducing the amount sugar<\/a> in products, as well as drops in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(20)30304-1\/fulltext\">purchases<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003574\">intake<\/a> of taxable beverages. For example, young adults in Langa, South Africa reduced their intake of taxed beverages <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosmedicine\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003574\">by 37%<\/a>, drinking 9 grams less sugar per person per day. In Soweto, Johannesburg, black adolescents and adults reported decreasing their frequency of drinking sugary beverages by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/public-health-nutrition\/article\/assessing-sugarsweetened-beverage-intakes-added-sugar-intakes-and-bmi-before-and-after-the-implementation-of-a-sugarsweetened-beverage-tax-in-south-africa\/050AA9D1D8F9B12026C0F7836D1B4F09\">7 times per week<\/a> among high-intake consumers and 2 times per week among medium-intake consumers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To build on the success of the Health Promotion Levy, last year the National Department of Health released a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.za\/documents\/foodstuffs-cosmetics-and-disinfectants-act-regulations-labelling-and-advertising-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">draft front-of-package warning label regulation<\/a>, designed and written based on scientific evidence from focus groups and randomized controlled trials in South Africa. The Department is currently reviewing public comments and working on finalizing the regulation. This policy aims to provide South Africans of all literacy levels with clear guidance on which products are high in nutrients of concern (sugar, saturated fat, and salt) or contain non-sugar sweetener.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"153\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-1024x153.png\" alt=\"Warning labels reading WARNING: High in SUGAR, High in SATURATED FAT, High in SALT, and CONTAINS ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS\" class=\"wp-image-17182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-1024x153.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-350x52.png 350w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-768x114.png 768w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-1200x179.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-42x6.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples-402x60.png 402w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/South_Africa_FOP_warning-labels_examples.png 1241w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Examples of South Africa\u2019s proposed front-of-package warning label designs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Research is also underway to identify how and to what extent ultra-processed, unhealthy foods are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/beverage-industry-ad-spend-and-airtimes-in-south-africa\/\">marketed to South Africans<\/a>, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/south-african-breakfast-cereal-marketing\/\">children and adolescents<\/a>. Restricting such marketing is a policy approach prioritized by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/response-to-who-guidelines-on-policies-to-protect-children-from-the-harmful-impact-of-food-marketing\/\">World Health Organization<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>South Africa faces the double challenge of limiting consumption of ultra-processed and nutritionally harmful foods while also ensuring low-income populations have enough to eat. Of those surveyed for this study, 14% reported experiencing moderate to severe hunger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis challenge of addressing both under- and over-nutrition will require a combination of policies to ensure equitable access, availability and affordability of healthy foods,\u201d said Frank. \u201cA start would be using revenue raised from the Health Promotion Levy to subsidize the cost of fruits and vegetables, particularly for low-income populations,\u201d said Frank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#4c9dd48f;color:#4c9dd48f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#666666\"><em>This study was funding by The International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Bloomberg Philanthropies, and US National Institutes of Health.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:20%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"color:#4b9cd3\"><strong>AUTHORS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Tamryn Frank<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/shu-wen-ng\/\">Shu Wen Ng<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/team\/caitlin-lowery\/\">Caitlin M. Lowery<\/a><br>Anne-Marie Thow<br>Elizabeth C. Swart<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#4c9dd48f;color:#4c9dd48f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/resource\/ultra-processed-foods-a-global-threat-to-public-health\/\">ultra-processed foods<\/a> and the NOVA classification system.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/resource\/ultra-processed-foods-a-global-threat-to-public-health\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"85\" height=\"108\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UPF-fact-sheet-thumbnail.png\" alt=\"Thumbnail image of UPF fact sheet\" class=\"wp-image-16036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UPF-fact-sheet-thumbnail.png 85w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UPF-fact-sheet-thumbnail-42x53.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/UPF-fact-sheet-thumbnail-47x60.png 47w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 85px) 100vw, 85px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#4c9dd48f;color:#4c9dd48f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-small-font-size\" style=\"color:#4b9cd3\"><strong>MORE RESEARCH FROM<\/strong><br><strong>SOUTH AFRICA:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Nutrient warning labels work in South Africa: Results from a randomized controlled trial <\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/nutrient-warning-labels-work-in-south-africa-results-from-a-randomized-controlled-trial\/\">Read more&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"674\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/SouthAfrica_RCT_products.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/SouthAfrica_RCT_products.png 674w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/SouthAfrica_RCT_products-350x270.png 350w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/SouthAfrica_RCT_products-42x32.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/SouthAfrica_RCT_products-78x60.png 78w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default\" style=\"background-color:#deeaf5;color:#deeaf5\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Most South African breakfast cereal packages feature child-directed marketing<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/south-african-breakfast-cereal-marketing\/\"><em>Read more&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cereal_illo_thumbnail_small.jpg\" alt=\"Illustrated cereal bowl and box that reads &quot;Sugar Bites&quot; and &quot;Prize Inisde&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-14705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cereal_illo_thumbnail_small.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cereal_illo_thumbnail_small-42x42.jpg 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/cereal_illo_thumbnail_small-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-default\" style=\"background-color:#deeaf5;color:#deeaf5\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:14px\"><strong>Beverage industry ad spend and airtimes in South Africa<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/beverage-industry-ad-spend-and-airtimes-in-south-africa\/\"><em>Read more&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/SA_marketing_spend.png\" alt=\"Clip art of TV screen showing soda bottle, bubbles, and text &quot;ADs;&quot; dollar signs above\" class=\"wp-image-13731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/SA_marketing_spend.png 120w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/SA_marketing_spend-42x42.png 42w, https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/SA_marketing_spend-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Low-income South African adults consume, on average, 40% of their calories from ultra-processed products, according to a new study published this month in Public Health Nutrition. Meanwhile, only 7% meet the World Health Organization\u2019s recommendations for daily fruit and vegetable intake, and only 19% meet fiber recommendations. Researchers at the University of the Western Cape [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":17232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-south-africa","category-ultra-processed-foods"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.3.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ultra-processed products make up nearly half of low-income South African adults\u2019 diets - Global Food Research Program<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ultra-processed products make up nearly half of low-income South African adults\u2019 diets - Global Food Research Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Low-income South African adults consume, on average, 40% of their calories from ultra-processed products, according to a new study published this month in Public Health Nutrition. Meanwhile, only 7% meet the World Health Organization\u2019s recommendations for daily fruit and vegetable intake, and only 19% meet fiber recommendations. Researchers at the University of the Western Cape [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Global Food Research Program\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-24T19:51:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-05T13:45:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/SA_low-income_UPPs_2024_twitter-card.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"418\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Emily Busey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/SA_low-income_UPPs_2024_twitter-card.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GFRP_UNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@GFRP_UNC\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Emily Busey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Emily Busey\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#\/schema\/person\/24ea71727ee0a9eb2994a31c284b554b\"},\"headline\":\"Ultra-processed products make up nearly half of low-income South African adults\u2019 diets\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-24T19:51:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-05T13:45:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/\"},\"wordCount\":684,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/UPP-basket_thumbnail.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"South Africa\",\"Ultra-processed foods\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.globalfoodresearchprogram.org\/ultra-processed-products-make-up-nearly-half-of-low-income-south-african-adults-diets\/\",\"name\":\"Ultra-processed products make up nearly half of low-income South African adults\u2019 diets - 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